The views presented in On Balance are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the Society, its Board, or its members.
This post is part of a series on President Trump’s deregulatory record and what we might expect in the new administration.
Benefit-cost analysis has been a part of the United States regulatory process for a long time. It began in the 1970s with efforts by Presidents Ford and Carter to centralize presidential control of regulatory agencies as regulations to protect public health proliferated (https://www.jstor.org/stable/23065472). In Executive Order 12291, President Reagan required that agencies conduct regulatory impact analyses (RIA) (which included attempts to measure benefits and costs) for a subset of regulations. While the process was continually revised afterwards (most notably by President Clinton, issuing Executive Order 12866 in 1993), the process for agency issuance of regulations and the role of RIAs looked roughly the same in 2016 as it did in 1981.